{"id":788,"date":"2023-11-29T12:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langues.de-gentile.fr\/?page_id=788"},"modified":"2023-12-31T10:52:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T09:52:46","slug":"tibetain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/?page_id=788","title":{"rendered":"Tib\u00e9tain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Le tib\u00e9tain appartinent \u00e0 la famille des langues tib\u00e9to-birmanes qui comprend environ 250 langues parl\u00e9es principalement dansl&rsquo;Hymalaya, sur le haut plateau tib\u00e9tain et dans les r\u00e9gions proches du M\u00e9kong et de la Salween. Le tib\u00e9tain lui-m\u00eame est parl\u00e9 sur une zone grande comme l&rsquo;Europe, son \u00e9criture a \u00e9t\u00e9 stabilis\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;an 600 de notre \u00e8re \u00e0 partir du sanscrit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>La langue pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici et dans les liens s&rsquo;appelle &lsquo;le tib\u00e9tain standard&rsquo; et correspond \u00e0 la langue parl\u00e9e au Tibet central dans la r\u00e9gion de Lhassa, la capitale de la r\u00e9gion autonome sous d\u00e9pendance chinoise depuis 1956, ainsi que dans toute la diaspora tib\u00e9taine. Elle sert de langue v\u00e9hiculaire &#8211; elle est comprise par tous &#8211; pour toutes les r\u00e9gions et vall\u00e9es du Tibet et dans quelques zones de l&rsquo;Hymalaya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Une autre version du tib\u00e9tain, le tib\u00e9tain litt\u00e9raire, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme plus prestigieuse par ceux qui l&#8217;emploient &#8211; les lettr\u00e9s &#8211; mais le vocabulaire et la grammaire sont tr\u00e8s proches du tib\u00e9tain standard, ce qui permet de passer sans trop de difficult\u00e9 de l&rsquo;une \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre.. quand on ma\u00eetrise la langue&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Apprendre l&rsquo;alphabet tib\u00e9tain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#96A5B2;border-radius:10px\">\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Alphabet TIBETAIN<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_KA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f40<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_KHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f41<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_GA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f42<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_NGA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f44<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_CA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size: 150%;\">\u0f45<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_CHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f46<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--7\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_JA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f47<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--8\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_NYA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f49<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--9\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_TA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size: 150%;\">\u0f4f<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--10\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_THA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f50<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--11\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_DA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f51<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--12\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_NA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f53<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--13\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_PA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size: 150%;\">\u0f54<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--14\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_PHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f55<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--15\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_BA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f56<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--16\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_MA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f58<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--17\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_TSA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%;\">\u0f59<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--18\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_TSHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f5a<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--19\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_DZA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f5b<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--20\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_WA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f5d<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--21\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_ZHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%;\">\u0f5e<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--22\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_ZA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f5f<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--23\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_AA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%\">\u0f60<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--24\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_YA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f61<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--25\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_RA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%;\">\u0f62<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--26\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_LA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f63<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--27\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_SHA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f64<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--28\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_SA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f66<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--29\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_HA.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%;\">\u0f67<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--30\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_A.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f68<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-007a9c89 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--31\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_ai.mp3';\nmysound.play()\" style=\"font-size:150%;\">\u0f68\u0f72<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--32\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_au.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f68\u0f74<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--33\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_ae.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f68\u0f7a<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--34\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-border-color wp-element-button\" style=\"border-color:#37505d;border-width:2px;border-radius:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\" onclick=\"\nmysound.src = 'https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/bo_ao.mp3';\nmysound.play()\">\u0f68\u0f7c<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Apprendre les lettres par ligne de 4 (une ou deux lignes par jour)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soit apprendre les lettres dans l&rsquo;ordre du cours A0 de Esukhia.online<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utiliser le clavier ci-contre sans aucune r\u00e9f\u00e9rence latine, cela \u00e9vitera les faux amis de la translitt\u00e9ration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Apprendre \u00e0 \u00e9crire les lettres en m\u00eame temps que l&rsquo;apprentissage audio, r\u00e9p\u00e9ter le nom de la lettre en l&rsquo;\u00e9crivant (pas plus de 10 r\u00e9p\u00e9titions de la m\u00eame lettre au cours de la m\u00eame s\u00e9rie, 3 ou 4 s\u00e9ries dans la journ\u00e9e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque toutes les lettres sont apprises par groupe de 4 ou 8 (il faut environ 1 \u00e0 2 semaines pour ce faire), utiliser les cartes AnkiWeb disponibles pour confirmer cet apprentissage et entretenir la m\u00e9moire \u00e0 plus long terme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Pour en savoir plus sur la lecture et l&rsquo;\u00e9criture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>les lettres se combinent<\/strong> en syllabes, les syllabes group\u00e9es forment des mots, les mots sont arrang\u00e9s en phrase en respectant une grammaire, et les phrases sont organis\u00e9es pour r\u00e9diger des textes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les lettres isol\u00e9es et les mots<\/strong> sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s par une sorte de point situ\u00e9 en haut de la ligne comme ceci \u0f0b, les fins de phrase sont marqu\u00e9es par un signe sp\u00e9cifique ressemblant \u00e0 un point d&rsquo;exclamation \u0f0d. Les syllabes composant un mot ne sont pas s\u00e9par\u00e9es. Les fins de textes ont \u00e9galement leur marqueur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les voyelles<\/strong> n&rsquo;existent pas en tant que lettres mais en tant qu&rsquo;accent mis sur n&rsquo;importe laquelle des consonnes de l&rsquo;alphabet avec pour cons\u00e9quence de modifier leur prononciation en y int\u00e9grant ladite voyelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;apprentissage classique<\/strong> de la lecture en tib\u00e9tain consiste \u00e0 \u00e9peler chaque \u00e9tape de la composition de chaque mot, le mot \u0f56\u0f74\u0f58\u0f7c qui signifie fille s&rsquo;\u00e9pelle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0f56   \u0f74    \u0f56\u0f74    \u0f58    \u0f7c    \u0f58\u0f7c    \u0f56\u0f74\u0f58\u0f7c (soit en phon\u00e9tique approximative \/p<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a<\/span> &#8211; &lsquo;shepe quieue&rsquo;-  p\u016b &#8211; m<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a<\/span> &#8211; &lsquo;na-row&rsquo; &#8211; m\u014d  &#8211; p\u016bm\u014d\/) correspondant \u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> nommer la premi\u00e8re lettre \u0f56 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nommer l&rsquo;accent de voyelle  \u0f74   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nommer le r\u00e9sultat, la diphtongue \/p\u016b\/, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nommer la seconde lettre \u0f58 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nommer son accent de voyelle  \u0f7c  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nommer la diphtongue r\u00e9sultante \/m\u014d\/ et enfin <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prononcer le mot tel qu&rsquo;il doit l&rsquo;\u00eatre \/p\u016bm\u014d\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude des syllabes<\/strong> est le noyau dur de l&rsquo;apprentissage de la lecture\/\u00e9criture&#8230; par exemple certaines consonnes peuvent se mettre au dessous d&rsquo;autres consonnes, mais pas n&rsquo;importe lequelles, et en profitent pour changer de forme, d&rsquo;autres consonnes vont pouvoir se placer au-dessus, ou devant ou derri\u00e8re la consonne principale, toujours en pouvant changer de forme etc&#8230; il peut y avoir jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 7 lettres agglutin\u00e9es pour composer une seule syllabe&#8230; Bien entendu, la prononciation de l&rsquo;ensemble est impact\u00e9e par cet assemblage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-base-2-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Les ressources disponibles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Pour \u00e9crire en tib\u00e9tain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A la main:<\/strong> les gabarits de calligraphie au format PDF\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les stylos de calligraphie \u00e0 double lame <a href=\"https:\/\/pilotpen.fr\/paralpenfppim-family-fountain-pens-24mm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pilot Parallel Pen \u00e0 2.4 mm<\/a> ou 3.0 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un guide (en anglais) pour l&rsquo;apprentissage de la <a href=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Tibetan-Calligraphy.pdf\">calligraphie de base<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une page d&rsquo;\u00e9criture avec <a href=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LignesKCT.pdf\">les mod\u00e8les KCT<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une page d&rsquo;\u00e9criture avec <a href=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LignesPTsZh.pdf\">les mod\u00e8les PTsZh<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une page d&rsquo;\u00e9criture avec <a href=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/LignesRHaVoyelles.pdf\">les mod\u00e8les RHaVoyelles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une <a href=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/gabarit_calligraphie.pdf\">page d&rsquo;\u00e9criture vierge<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Par ordinateur ou t\u00e9l\u00e9phone:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un clavier tib\u00e9tain est disponible sur iPhone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un clavier tib\u00e9tain en translit\u00e9ration WYLIE peut \u00eatre install\u00e9 sur Mac bien qu&rsquo;il soit pr\u00e9vu pour les clavier QWERTY: pour \u00e9crire la lettre <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0f55<\/mark><\/strong> translit\u00e9r\u00e9e PH &#8211; racine de son nom Unicode &#8211; il suffit de taper les lettres P puis H lorsque le clavier du Mac est r\u00e9gl\u00e9 en Tib\u00e9tain comme ci-dessous:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ClavierTibetain.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Pour m\u00e9moriser: les cartes Anki<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Profitez des cartes Anki pour apprendre la translitt\u00e9ration WYLIE, elle permet d&rsquo;\u00e9crire des textes en tib\u00e9tain avec n&rsquo;importe quel clavier d&rsquo;ordinateur QWERTY, vous en aurez peut-\u00eatre besoin ou envie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-35 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"549\" data-id=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-recto.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-recto.png 654w, https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-recto-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"549\" data-id=\"879\" src=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-1.png 654w, https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-1-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"549\" data-id=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-2.png 654w, https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AnkiWeb-Verso-2-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Exemple de carte AnkiWeb. Au recto: audio du nom de la lettre \u00e0 identifier, Au verso: la lettre correspondante \u00e0 l&rsquo;audio, les d\u00e9tails pr\u00e9sentent la calligraphie, le nom Unicode, bas\u00e9 sur la transcription WYLIE, et les translitt\u00e9rations API entre crochets et phonologique entre barres obliques (Sources: Tournadre, Esukhia.online)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Pour lire \/ \u00e9couter du tib\u00e9tain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Des livres sont disponibles sur Amazon (exemple: isbn 7-5420-0987-7 renum\u00e9rot\u00e9 9787542009876)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La web tv <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vtibet.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.vtibet.cn\/<\/a> (ne pas oublier de choisir la version tib\u00e9taine par le menu bleu, et il faut supporter leur bandeau publicitaire) permet d&rsquo;entendre de vrais textes en tib\u00e9tain, \u00e0 vitesse normale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Si vous mordez au tib\u00e9tain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commencez par suivre les cours en ligne<\/strong> de Esukhia.online, le niveau A0 est int\u00e9gralement disponible en ligne gratuitement (les autres niveaux sont au forme papier), ce niveau consiste \u00e0 savoir lire \/ \u00e9crire \/ maitriser la formation des syllabes, ce qui en soi est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une performance sur le plan de l&rsquo;entrainement de la m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les autres niveaux A1, A2 et B1 correspondent \u00e0 la norme europ\u00e9enne de ma\u00eetrise des langues (A2 vous permet de survivre dans le pays, B2 vous permet de tenir une conversation \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9rieuse\u00a0\u00bb, les niveaux sup\u00e9rieurs C1 et C2 correspondent \u00e0 la pratique courante d&rsquo;une langue, dans un contexte professionnel par exemple.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vous pouvez approfondir<\/strong> vos connaissances en vous servant du manuel de Tournadre et ses CD audios, dont la partie dictionnaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise sur cartes AnkiWeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si vous avez le temps et la possibilit\u00e9<\/strong>, vous pouvez suivre la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inalco.fr\/langue\/tibetain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">formation acad\u00e9mique de L&rsquo;INALCO<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le tib\u00e9tain appartinent \u00e0 la famille des langues tib\u00e9to-birmanes qui comprend environ 250 langues parl\u00e9es principalement dansl&rsquo;Hymalaya, sur le haut plateau tib\u00e9tain et dans les r\u00e9gions proches du M\u00e9kong et de la Salween. Le tib\u00e9tain lui-m\u00eame est parl\u00e9 sur une zone grande comme l&rsquo;Europe, son \u00e9criture a \u00e9t\u00e9 stabilis\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;an 600 de notre \u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-page-2-g","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-788","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/788\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}