{"id":1010,"date":"2023-12-07T19:35:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T18:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/?page_id=1010"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:18:32","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:18:32","slug":"langages-elfiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lettres.de-gentile.fr\/?page_id=1010","title":{"rendered":"Langages elfiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les langages elfiques d\u00e9signent toute une famille de langages cr\u00e9\u00e9s par Tolkien au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et popularis\u00e9s dans son ouvrage Le seigneur des anneaux. Les principaux langages elfiques sont le Quenya et le Sindarin, mais une foultitude d’autres langages existent \u00e9galement.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les langages elfiques s’\u00e9crivent \u00e0 l’aide de leurs propres alphabets, \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9s par Tolkien. Les principaux alphabets elfiques sont l’alphabet Tengwar et les Runes. Le Quenya et le Sindarin utilise tous les deux l’alphabet Tengwar. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un m\u00eame langage peut avoir plusieurs ‘modes’ correspondant \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques ou \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes populations d’elfes. Du point de vue de l’\u00e9criture, les diff\u00e9rences entre les modes portent principalement sur les voyelles qui peuvent \u00eatre soit individualis\u00e9es, comme les voyelles latines a, e, i, o, u, soit \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l’aide de diacritiques – les accents en fran\u00e7ais sont des diacritiques qui modifient les lettres qui les portent – appos\u00e9es \u00e0 des consonnes \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re tib\u00e9taine.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, Tolkien n’ayant pas d\u00e9crit compl\u00e8tement ces langages, un mouvement de modernisation est apparu pour d\u00e9finir un plus large vocabulaire et \u00e9ventuellement de nouvelles r\u00e8gles de grammaire, produisant des langages n\u00e9o-elfiques plus ou moins controvers\u00e9s, principalement le n\u00e9o-quenya et le n\u00e9o-sindarin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apprendre l’alphabet tengwar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Alphabet TENGWAR (prononc\u00e9 en Quenya)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\ue000<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue001<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue002<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue003<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\ue004<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue005<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue006<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue007<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\ue008<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue009<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue00a<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue00b<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\ue00c<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue00d<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue00e<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue00f<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ue010<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue011<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue012<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue013<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\ue014<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue015<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue016<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue017<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\ue020<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue021<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue022<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ue024<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue025<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue026<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue027<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ue028<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue029<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue02a<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue02b<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\ue02c<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue02d<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue02e<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\ue032<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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